Design The Importance of Iconography in Design Ivan Tobias Design 6 mins read Feb 17, 2025 The Importance of Iconography in Design - Ivan Tobias Table of Contents What is iconography? The role of iconography in design Why iconography matters for brand identity Best practices for effective iconography How to integrate iconography into your brand strategy The wrap-up Share This Article Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email For something as small and innocuous as an icon, there’s a surprising amount of thought that goes into designing it. In the design world, iconography is the art of creating illustrations meant to communicate meaning without needing a lengthy explanation. On any given day, you interact with dozens of these delightful little messengers—whether you’re navigating websites, using apps, or working in software like InDesign. In this installment of our Design or Die series, we wanted to unpack what goes into designing effective icons and how you can integrate them into your brand strategy. What is iconography? You may not have given it much thought, but iconography is something you encounter on a daily basis. At its most basic, iconography is the process of creating simplified illustrations to communicate more complex ideas, subjects, or themes. It’s a visual language, most often deployed in UX design to wordlessly communicate what objects are or do. Think of the hamburger icon that denotes an expandable menu or the pencil icon used to indicate the option to edit something. These icons do a faster and more efficient job of identifying the purpose of something than the written word accomplishes. The role of iconography in design Iconography’s role in design is to serve as a universal visual shorthand that’s user-friendly and bridges language and cultural barriers. Well-executed iconography creates cohesive experiences for everyone. When we say that we process the information communicated by icons faster than the written word, that’s not an exaggeration. The human brain processes icons 60,000 times faster, enabling instant recognition in interfaces. Designers rely on iconography because that instant recognition reduces the cognitive load in parsing visual designs. Not only that, but icons being so compact allows for uncluttered layouts, which is especially important when usability is a priority. Iconography and accessibility In our previous coverage of web accessibility, we’ve talked about how the use of icons is an integral part of creating accessible designs. They constitute one of the visual elements that make web content easier to understand and use. Icons paired with descriptive text labels add vital context that users rely on to better use web interfaces. Why iconography matters for brand identity Having a consistent visual shorthand isn’t just useful for communicating functionality. Brands routinely use icons to communicate their values, personality and messaging. Here are the main reasons why iconography is crucial for creating a consistent brand identity: Instant Recognition and Brand Recall Universal Recognition: Icons like McDonald’s golden arches or Nike’s swoosh are recognized globally without needing text, making them instantly memorable and synonymous with the brand. Brand Recall: Consistent use of icons enhances brand recall, helping consumers remember the brand more easily in crowded markets. Emotional Engagement and Brand Loyalty Emotional Connection: Icons evoke emotions and create associations, fostering a deeper connection between the brand and its audience. Loyalty: Familiar icons build trust and loyalty by consistently representing the brand’s identity across different platforms. Differentiation and Competitive Advantage Unique Identity: Iconography helps differentiate a brand from competitors by creating a unique visual identity that stands out in the market. Competitive Edge: Custom icons can give a brand a competitive advantage by reinforcing its unique values and personality. Streamlined User Experience Simplified Communication: Icons simplify complex ideas, making them easier to understand and enhancing user experience by reducing cognitive load. Visual Harmony: Well-designed icons contribute to a visually harmonious layout, improving the overall aesthetic appeal of brand materials. Best practices for effective iconography When creating icons for your branding, here are a few core principles to keep in mind: Clarity: Icons should clearly communicate their intended meaning without unnecessary detail so that they’re understandable at a glance. Readability: Use basic shapes and lines so that icons are readable and can remain recognizable at different resolutions and screen sizes. Consistency: Icons should coexist harmoniously within the design system and follow the same visual language including size, shape, colour, and style. Familiarity: Use symbols or metaphors already familiar to users and stick to established conventions unless there’s a compelling reason to innovate. Accessibility: Provide alternative text for screen readers, as well as sufficient colour contrast for users with colour blindness or other visual impairments. Scalability and adaptability: Use scalable vector graphics (SVGs) to maintain clarity across different screen sizes and resolutions, and design icons that work well in light and dark themes. Icons are more than just decoration—they’re a tool for communicating concepts quickly. If your icons aren’t serving that role, consider using a different approach to expressing the needed information. How to integrate iconography into your brand strategy There are a few things to keep in mind as you integrate iconography into your brand strategy. First, the icons you design need to fit aesthetically into the visual ecosystem of your branding. That means they need to align with the typography, colour palette, and overall aesthetic of your established branding. Second, and arguably most important, you need to be consistent with your use of icons across platforms. Your icons contribute to creating a cohesive brand experience at every touch point. To help with consistency, build rules about icon design and use it in your brand style guide. Lastly, as with any other aspect of your branding, every so often you should look at your icons with new eyes, and assess whether they’re in need of a light refresh to bring them back in line with any updates to your branding. Adjusting the line weight, size, and colour can go a long way to keeping your icons looking fresh and new. The wrap-up Iconography is incredibly useful for creating a visual shorthand that can help you express brand values, improve the user experience on your website, as well as communicate complex concepts quickly and easily. I think we can all relate to those moments when reading a long paragraph takes more focus than we have in the tank. Icons can and often do communicate more than words. So, are you ready to harness that instant recognition for your brand? 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